A Practical Guide to Feeding & Grooming for Dogs and Cats
Caring for pets is a beautiful responsibility, one that goes far beyond love and cuddles. At Elston Hay & Grain, we often get asked: “How do I know I’m doing the right things for my dog or cat?” The answer lies in building a balanced routine, one that includes proper feeding, nutrition, preventive health care, and a little common sense backed by experience.
Just like humans, pets thrive when their physical and emotional needs are consistently met. From the food in their bowl to the quiet cues they give us when something’s off, every choice we make contributes to their well-being. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the everyday essentials of dog and cat care, so you can feel confident, supported, and in sync with your four-legged family.
Feeding Routine: Timing, Portions & Picking the Right Food
Feeding is one of the most basic, yet most powerful, ways to support your pet’s health. A regular feeding routine helps regulate their digestion, energy levels, and even behavior. Free-feeding or irregular meal times can lead to obesity or anxiety, especially in animals who are prone to over-eating or stress-related eating.
- For Dogs: Stick to two meals a day, morning and evening. Slow feeders or puzzle bowls are great tools to encourage mindful eating and prevent gulping.
- For Puppies & Kittens: Feed 3-4 times a day to support their fast-growing bodies. Use portion control and avoid free-feeding to help build healthy habits early on. (Slow feeders can help here, too.)
- For Cats: Aim for 2-3 small meals a day. Portion control is key, and puzzle feeders can make mealtime more engaging, and slower.
Every pet’s needs are a little different. Start with the feeding guidelines on the bag or can, then adjust based on your animal’s age, activity level, and breed. When in doubt, ask your vet or stop by the shop – we’re happy to help.
Just as important as when you feed is what you feed. Go for a high-quality formula with real meat first, with no by-products or fillers. Choose a recipe that fits your pet’s age, breed, and any consider sensitivities like grain-free or limited-ingredient as needed.
We’ve got trusted options on the shelves for every kind of eater, from energetic pups to finicky farm cats. Products like:
- Valu Pak Dog Food – Get $5 OFF this July on formula: Active Adults & Pups with promo code VALU5
- Kelley’s Feed K-9 Country Meat-Base Dog Food– Get $5 OFF this July with promo code K95
- Big Red Cat Food – Get $5 OFF this July with promo code RED5
- Taste of Wild Rocky Mountain Salmon & Venison Grain-Free Wet Cat Food
These are just a few local favorites that get tails wagging and whiskers twitching.
Choosing the Right Nutrition
Not all pet foods are created equal. What your pet eats directly affects their coat, energy, immune system, and long-term health. That’s why choosing high-quality food is one of the best investments you can make in their well-being. Look beyond marketing labels and dig into the ingredients.
Look for:
- Real animal protein as the first ingredient
- No by-products, artificial colors, or cheap fillers
- Essential nutrients like Omega-3s, fiber, vitamins, and minerals
- If your pet struggles with skin issues, consider skipping chicken—it’s a common trigger. A salmon or fish-based recipe can be gentler on sensitive skin and still deliver plenty of protein.
- If your budget allows, go organic. These recipes skip pesticides, hormones, and GMOs, meaning fewer irritants for your pet and more whole nutrition in every bite. It’s a small shift that can make a big difference over time.
If your pet has allergies or sensitivities, consider limited-ingredient or grain-free options. We’re always happy to recommend what works for your animal’s specific needs.
Deworming: Quiet but Crucial
Parasites are a hidden threat that many pet owners overlook. Deworming may not be glamorous, but it’s essential to protect your pet’s digestive health and overall immune system. Even indoor pets can be exposed through soil, insects, or contact with other animals.
- Start early: Puppies and kittens should be dewormed every 2–3 weeks until 12 weeks old.
- Maintain: Adult pets should be dewormed every 3–6 months.
- Signs of worms: bloated belly, weight loss, scooting, or visible worms in stool.
We carry trusted, vet-grade dewormers that are easy to dose and safe for regular use.
Vaccinations: Preventing the Preventable
Vaccines are one of the most effective ways to protect your pet from serious, sometimes life-threatening diseases. Starting early and staying on schedule ensures that your pet’s immune system is always ready to fight off infection, especially in environments like parks, daycares, or multi-pet households.
Core Dog Vaccines: We carry these seasonally. Not sure if it’s on the shelf right now? Give us a call and we’ll check for you and get it ordered if it’s not in stock.
- DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvo, Parainfluenza)
- Rabies
- Bordetella (kennel cough)
Core Cat Vaccines:
- FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia
- Rabies
- FeLV (Feline Leukemia, especially for outdoor cats)
Your vet will set up a vaccination schedule starting as early as 6 weeks old, with annual boosters to follow. You can always head to the clinic for each dose, but if you’d rather handle it yourself, we carry most vaccines in-store and can help you save a few bucks.
Everyday Wellness Habits
Caring for your pet’s health doesn’t stop with food and vaccines. Daily habits and routines play a huge role in keeping your pet physically and emotionally balanced. These small acts of care help prevent bigger health issues and build trust between you and your pet.
- Make sure they have fresh water daily
- Brush their fur coats to reduce matting and shedding
- Chews or dental rinses for oral hygiene
- Play and exercise to burn energy and prevent boredom
We keep a well-stocked corner full of everyday essentials. From dog toys and treats to cat snacks and chews, so you can keep your animals happy, healthy, and well-loved between vet visits.
You’ll also find trusted dog or cat shampoos and daily dog vitamins to support healthy skin, a shiny coat, and strong joints.
A clean, calm routine leads to a healthier, happier pet and we’re here to help you build it.
When in Doubt, Ask Your Local Experts
There’s no shame in having questions – there’s only wisdom in asking. Whether you’re choosing your first pet food, or adjusting care as your pet ages or develops allergies, it’s comforting to have local experts you can trust. At Elston Hay & Grain, we’ve helped generations of families care for their animals. From health essentials to the little things you didn’t know you needed, we’re here to support every step of your journey.
Because at the end of the day, it’s not just pet care, it’s a relationship. Let’s nourish your furry family pets, together.
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Elston Hay & Grain
For over 55 years, Elston’s has been San Diego’s go-to for animal care and rural living. We proudly support generations of horse lovers, livestock caretakers, pet owners, and home growers with top-notch hay, feed, and supplies. Rooted in ranching and built on friendly know-how, we’re here to help you care for your animals with confidence. Whether you’re raising chickens, feeding a stable, or spoiling your pup, here at Elston’s we’ve got what you need.
Shop online or visit us at our locations in Ramona and Poway. We proudly deliver to all of San Diego County, including Escondido, Lakeside, Warner Springs, Julian, Ranchita, and South County. https://elstonhayandgrain.etailpet.com/products/shop/